Those who know me and my work might expect that a short passage, such as
the one quoted immediately below, would inspire me to share the appended book
review:
There are other points made in this book review and it is for them that I
am sharing it now. Quoted here is one of those passages that particularly
attracted my attention...
Much more within this review captured my attention. I am by no means in
agreement with everything this author suggests and I'll leave it to you to
decide the value of the review which follows.
I will just add that with respect to today's public lands recreation management
doctrine, the Shock Doctrine applies fully and absolutely.
In the same way, I have been bewildered by a singular
stochastic perspective of Naomi Klein in her brilliant, exhaustive,
superbly-documented book The Shock Doctrine.
In it Klein builds an intricate and convincing case for the use of various
techniques of trauma applied to societies and individuals during the twentieth
century and continuing into the current moment for the purpose of perpetrating
what has become one of her hallmark phrases, "disaster capitalism" Yet two pages
in the book left me aghast. The first is Pages 11-12 which refer to September
11, 2001 and state:
The Bush team seized the
moment of collective vertigo with chilling speed-not, as some have claimed,
because the administration deviously plotted the crisis but because the key
figures of the administration, veterans of earlier disaster capitalism
experiments in Latin America and Eastern Europe, were part of a movement that
prays for crisis the way drought-struck farmers pray for rain, and the way
Christian-Zionist end-timers pray for the Rapture.
After hearing endless interviews of
Klein and reading numerous articles about the book when it first hit the stores
in September, and being very familiar with the disaster capitalism thesis, the
above quote from the book's first pages were astonishing in their inconsistency
with nearly every other page of the book.
If you're wondering about that
second quote that left me aghast, please bear with me. I will address it, but
first things first.
Disaster
Capitalism-Microcosm and Macrocosm
Disaster capitalism is according to
Klein "...orchestrated raids on the public sphere in the wake of catastrophic
events, combined with the treatment of disasters as exciting market
opportunities." (6) It has its origins in the "Chicago School" of economics made
famous and perpetuated for decades by University of Chicago economics professor,
Milton Friedman, who actually coined the phrase "shock treatment" to describe
the psychological pummeling of societies and individuals who might stand in the
way of or could be made more useful to the advancement of corporate goals. One
recent example was the dramatic use of shock and awe, including using those very
words to describe it, against the nation of Iraq during the invasion by the U.S.
in 2003. A more recent example to which Klein devotes a great deal of attention
is the devastation of New Orleans during and after Hurricane Katrina.
The endgame of disaster capitalism
is the total privatization of what have throughout American history been state
services. Not surprisingly, the ultimate outcome of unbridled disaster
capitalism will be the supplanting of government by corporations.
While these are examples of
societal decimation, the book's first chapter focuses on the origins of the
current forms of torture used by the U.S. in the incipient, CIA-funded
experiments of Ewen Cameron, a Canadian psychiatrist who "believed that by
inflicting an array of [electrical] shocks to the human brain, he could unmake
and erase faulty minds, then rebuild new personalities" on what he believed
would be a "clean slate." (29) I was quite familiar with Cameron as a result of
a History Channel documentary called "Mind Control: America's Secret War" which
I frequently show in my classes, but for the most part, progressives have been
loath to discuss many of the CIA's early torture escapades and have minimized
them as perhaps "borderline conspiratorial"-until Klein published Shock
Doctrine. As a result, her research is now currently quite fashionable in
progressive circles, but ten years ago, it was a bit "fringy" for the
left-liberal establishment as many of us were exposing the MK Ultra mind control
agenda of the CIA, only to be labeled "whacky."
The grotesque details of Cameron's
electroshock experiments are a matter of public record and gave birth to many
strategic forms of torture subsequently used and sanctioned by the U.S.
government. Klein specifically cites the CIA's Kubark Counterintelligence
Interrogation manual authored by those who were profoundly impressed with
Cameron and his focus on psychological regression. The principle idea was to
deprive people of "their sense of who they are and where they are in time and
space" and by so doing, converting them "into dependent children whose minds are
a blank slate of suggestibility." (40) One desired outcome of this psychological
battering was the manipulation of the subject in their regressed state to
believe that someone or something (the torturers, the government) were in fact
father figures who would eventually save them from further harm. In other words,
the uncanny and diabolical intent was to cause the victim to unequivocally bond
with his/her tormenters and experience them as saviors.
Disaster Capitalism
Globalized
Those at the highest levels of
government theorized that in the same way that Cameron achieved these objectives
with countless individual patients, a similar result could be achieved with
entire societies. Thus, writes Klein:
The terrorist attack on
the Twin Towers and the Pentagon was a different kind of shock from the ones
imagined in the pages of the Kubark manual, but its effects were remarkably
similar: profound disorientation, extreme fear and anxiety, and collective
regression. Like the Kubark interrogator posing as a ‘father figure', the Bush
administration promptly used that fear to play the role of the all-protective
parent, ready to defend ‘the homeland' and its vulnerable people by any means
necessary. (42)
Klein goes on to point out that just
as Ewen Cameron had a dream of taking people back to a state of "natural" health
before human interactions created distorting patterns, that is to a "blank
slate" status, Milton Friedman dreamed of de-patterning societies and returning
them to a state of pure capitalism. Like Cameron, Friedman believed that in
order to achieve this end, the deliberate inflicting of painful shocks
(Friedman's words) in the form of economic adversity or natural disaster would
provide the "bitter medicine" necessary to remove barriers to the desired
result. (50)
Klein proceeds in Chapters 3-13 to
explain how the shock doctrine was applied by the U.S. government around the
world, but in Chapter 14, "Shock Therapy In The USA", she returns to 9/11 where
she astutely notes that:
What happened in the period
of mass disorientation after the attacks was in retrospect, a domestic form of
economic shock therapy. The Bush team, Friedmanite to the core, quickly moved to
exploit the shock that gripped the nation to push through its radical vision of
a hollow government in which everything from war fighting to disaster response
was a for-profit venture. (298)
Creating a whole new framework for
its actions, "the Bush team used the omnipresent sense of peril after 9/11 to
increase dramatically the policing, surveillance, detention, and war-waging
powers of the executive branch which some have called a ‘rolling coup'."
(298)
Klein demonstrates that 9/11 resulted not only in the shredding
of the U.S. Constitution and the launching of a permanent state of war that
would reap unprecedented profits for the military industrial complex, not to
mention the perpetual pursuit of fossil fuels, but also the creation of two
burgeoning new industries, the security industry and the disaster industry, both
of which have become as large and lucrative as the dot com phenomenon. Thus
Klein documents and brilliantly defines corporatism as "big business and big
government contributing their formidable powers to regulate and control the
citizenry." (307) All of this, she argues, is a result of 9/11.
Throughout the book she posits that whether it is through the
application of electroshock "therapy", military campaigns of shock and awe, or
the pseudo-management of natural disasters such as Katrina to dramatically
enhance corporate profits, individuals and populations are traumatized and
manipulated to achieve the ends of disaster capitalism.
The Stochastic Steady Stream and 9/11
By the time one arrives at Page 300 of the book, one is riveted
by the array of conspiracies-and I use that word intentionally, that Klein lays
out. The genesis and evolution of disaster capitalism from her perspective are
anything but stochastic. They are intentional, well-orchestrated, and
brilliantly executed. It's almost like watching the 2001 film "Conspiracy" a "dramatic recreation of
the Wannsee Conference where the Nazi Final Solution phase of the Holocaust was
devised." Nothing is spontaneous, accidental, or left to chance. Consequently,
disaster capitalism's escapades constitute in terms of lives lost and suffering
perpetrated on humanity the most horrific holocaust in human history.
But what it seems that Klein hasn't quite grasped is that
disaster capitalism is the mechanism for achieving the consummate agenda of organizations such as the
Bilderberg Group, the Council on Foreign Relations, and the Trilateral
Commission, namely the dissolution of nation states which will ultimately be
replaced by global corporatocracy. For most progressive intellectuals, the mere
mention of these organizations suggests "conspiracy theory" since progressives
tend to minimize their role in international and domestic affairs. Moreover, a
number of left-liberal poster children are members of one or more of the ruling
elite groups mentioned above-an inconvenient truth, so to speak, for true
believers tethered to the progressive wing of the Democratic Party in search of
salvation from all that they perceive as evil.
With respect to 9/11, Klein's incisive grasp of disaster
capitalism's brilliantly devised, superbly-engineered machinations alongside her
stochastic insistence that the administration did not deviously plot the
catastrophe defies all logic. By Page 400, the reader has digested an
encyclopedia of conspiracies carried out by a series of U.S. administrations of
both political parties, but on Page 426 is nevertheless asked to believe that
9/11 "just happened".
On that page comes the most breathtaking statement of all-that
quote to which I promised to return. Arguing that the U.S. government did not
have a hand in the attacks, Klein states:
The truth is at once less
sinister and more dangerous. An economic system that requires constant growth,
while bucking almost all serious attempts at environmental regulation, generates
a steady stream of disasters all on its own, whether military, ecological or
financial.
I could not agree with Klein more in terms of economies based
on growth generating a steady stream of disasters, but 9/11 is a bit more than a
few molecules in a "steady stream." It was and is the defining moment in the
history of disaster capitalism.
The truth of 9/11, says Klein is "less sinister, and more
dangerous"? What could be more dangerous than the U.S. government orchestrating
the attacks in order to achieve all of the motivations that Klein has so
incisively and painstakingly explained? After 425 pages of unrelenting
recitations of bona fide conspiracy, I am asked to swallow the
stochastic non-analysis of a steady stream in which 9/11 just happened to rear
its ugly head?
Progressive Constitutional scholar Jonathan Turley recently
noted that: "This administration was seeking a massive expansion of
presidential power and national security powers before 9/11. 9/11 was highly
convenient in that case," George Washington University law professor Jonathan
Turley told Keith Olbermann on Countdown. "I'm not saying that they welcomed it,
but when it happened, it was a great opportunity to seize powers that they have
long wanted at the FBI."
No Jonathan, you and the overwhelming majority of American
liberal academia would not say they "welcomed it", but you're stepping right up
to the line between "it just happened" and the U.S. government's orchestration
of the attacks. Both you and Klein realize the cost to you in left-liberal
circles if you were to actually cross the line.
I cannot recommend Shock Doctrine highly enough for a
multi-layered understanding of the origin, evolution, and likely outcome of
disaster capitalism. It offers an extraordinary economic and geopolitical map of
historical and current events. Yet the book's treatment of 9/11 is
disappointingly characteristic of the progressive response to the tragedy which
belies once again its intellectual armoring against venturing into the territory
of conspiracy. Yet nowhere in Shock Doctrine is the most absurd,
incongruous, intellectually insulting conspiracy of all, the "official" story of
9/11, challenged.
While I have been on record for years arguing that the attacks
were orchestrated by the U.S. government, and while I have
repeatedly supported the 9/11 truth movement, I no longer feel a sense of
urgency in pursuit of 9/11 truth. The larger picture of the collapse of empire
and civilization, of which 9/11 was only one piece, compel me to expand my
horizon. Nevertheless, when otherwise perspicacious minds tenaciously embrace
the official story, no doubt in fear of being labeled a conspiracy theorist, I
feel equally compelled to challenge the contradiction.
Shock Doctrine offers us priceless documentation of
the lengths to which empire has gone and will go to achieve and maintain
primacy; however, its one shocking and pivotal incongruity must be illuminated.
Unless we are willing to cross the line into the forbidden domain of
pre-meditated mass murder that was 9/11, we are adrift in a stochastic world of
"stuff happens" while surrounded by a sea of intentional, well-orchestrated
holocausts.
So What Does It Matter If Progressives Can't Go
There?
With respect to a book like Shock Doctrine which
plumbs the depths of malignancy that the United States has inflicted upon the
world and on its own citizens, the inability of its author to allow herself to
know the whole truth about 9/11 and speak it, is astounding. Not only does it
reveal the intellectual constraints which the progressive movement has foisted
upon itself, but it facilitates a tenacious clinging to endless layers of
denial. Even worse, in so doing the liberal left perpetuates not only everyone
else's denial but the false hopes and pseudo-solutions of the American political
chimera, the corruption of which is consummate and which serves no other
purposes than choreographing a caricature of democracy and ensuring massive
social control.