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HOME arrow BLOG arrow If Parks were Museums or even Pizza
If Parks were Museums or even Pizza
Written by Scott Silver   
Thursday, 28 June 2007

If National Parks were museums, there would be no debate whether entrance fees discouraged visitation.

Everyone the world over knows that entrance fees discourage museum visitation. Those nations which place a high value upon their children, education, heritage and culture have already discovered the value of providing FREE access to public museums and galleries.  Nations that have abandoned museum entrance fees have already seen visitation soar 100% or more.

But America's National Parks are not museums and in this country, many of our legislators and virtually all public lands managers strenuously deny even the possibility that declining park visitation could be correlated to soaring entrance fees. 

Are parks and museums so very different the whereas fees take an enormous toll upon visitation to museums, they have no similar impact upon park visitation?

Or is it possible that the people of the United States are so very different than the people of England and France that what is true elsewhere in the world is just not true in our country?

Or is it possible that those who are responsible for the rapidly increasing entrance fees in our National Parks (and we do know who those people are -- do we not?), simply do not place as high a value upon children, education, heritage and culture as do the people and legislators of other nations???

Pasted below are excerpts from two recent articles on museum entrance fees and here are two links to other of my recent blogs on the issue of museum entrance fees and how these fees and visitation are directly correlated (click and click).

As for the farcical pizza connection, does the fundamental economic market concept of 'price elasticity' illustrated in this pizza graph apply to everything except parks?

Scott
 

--- quoted excerpts ---

FROM FRANCE
June 27, 2007 - In an interview published before his May election -- in the April 13 edition of the arts biweekly "Le Journal des Arts" -- [President] Sarkozy said he wished to make state-run museums free. That way, they can "become frequently visited places" and "play a role as a gateway to other cultures." "Free entry would allow this, as is the case in the U.K.," he said.



FROM ENGLAND
June 18 2007 - Senior figures from politics, education and the arts leapt to defend free admission to Britain's most famous museums and galleries after a senior Tory suggested that charges could be reintroduced.... Steve Sinnott, General Secretary of the National Union of Teachers, reacted angrily to the idea of rolling back free admission and said that the effect on children in particular could be disastrous. "Free access means that every child can benefit from the treasure chest contained within museums regardless of the depth of the parental pocket," he said.

"History, art, geography, so many subjects are enlivened by being able to go to a museum and see and touch the exhibitions. To reintroduce charges will restrict these opportunities and will make the learning of these subjects a less rich experience."

Tessa Jowell, the Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport, denounced Mr Swire. She said: "This would be a seriously regrettable step if the Tories were to go down this road. It would be unpopular and would penalise people from all walks of life.

"Our national museums and galleries perform an enormously useful role for families across the United Kingdom and it's right that admission to them should not be limited simply to those who can pay. In cultural policy terms it's one of the most significant achievements we have made and one of which I am most proud."

Don Foster, the Liberal Democrat culture spokesman, added: "Yet again the Tories have shown their true Thatcherite colours. Free entry has opened our national galleries and museums to everyone, and its removal would be a huge backward step."

A report last year by the LSE found that before free admissions the total number of museum visits per year was approximately 27 million. By 2005 that had increased to 42 million, more than the number of people who visited Premiership matches that year and 50 per cent more than West End and Broadway theatre shows combined.

Those museums that abandoned entry charges saw their annual attendance figures did particularly well, recording, on average, an 83 per cent increase in visits since 2001.

Dr Ian Griffith, the museum's director, explained what a difference free admissions had made. "The return of free admission revolutionised modern museums - it really does break down the barriers of access," he said. I firmly believe we should try and keep admission free for as long as possible.

"Before free admission, we used to charge between £4 for children and £6 for an adult and, while we tried to keep the entry fee low, it did put people off. The number of visitors virtually doubled in the first year after free admissions were introduced and we've tried to sustain that year on year. Our average annual attendance each year before entry was made free was around 210,000. Last year, 410,000 came through our doors and this year we hope to break the half-million barrier. In places like Manchester, which has some of the poorest neighbourhoods in the country, we've really seen a noticeable increase in the diversity of our visitors as well.

"The majority of our visitors live a two-hour drive away, but as Manchester develops and if free admission continues we'll see more and more people from further afield. Last year, we had 67,000 children from organised school trips.

"People often wonder where our next generation of scientists and artists will come from and I truly believe museums play an essential role in inspiring children to pursue such careers.

"I'm sure I'd never have become a scientist had my parents not taken me to museums as a child. I was born in the 1960s into the sort of working-class family that really appreciated free entry into museums. I remember my dad took me to the Science Museum in London simply because it was a cheap day out in an expensive city, but thanks to that visit I became very excited about science and went on to get a PhD."
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