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HOME - Land management Fees v. Use - A Graphic Illustration
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Fees v. Use - A Graphic Illustration |
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Written by Scott Silver
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Wednesday, 25 April 2007 |
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A picture may be worth a thousand words.
The graph which appear below is priceless. -Scott
Source: Natural Resource Economics by Barry C. Field, Professor of
Resource Economics at the University of Massachusetts in Amherst
On the Use of Graphs in Economics 2:
Graphs may come in any number of different shapes, however. Suppose,
for example, we are interested in the relationship between the amount
of the entrance fee to visit a public park and the number of people who
visit that park. We might expect a negative relationship, as depicted
below:
Note that there are no actual numbers on the axes in this case. We are
interested only in the general nature of the function, i.e., at higher
entrance fees visitation will be lower. So the actual numbers on the
scale need not be specified.
A point that we will come back to is the following: There are normally
lots of factors that affect park visitation rates, not solely the
entrance fee. But Figure 4 shows only the relationship between the two
variables: entrance fee and visitation. We have to understand that this
function expresses the connection between these two factors with other
things assumed constant. In other words, at higher or lower entrance
fees this function show how visitation will respond, on the assumption
that all other factors that might affect visitation are remaining
unchanged. Of course in the real world this is hardly ever true;
everything is usually in constant change. The reason for singling out
just these two variables and assuming everything else is constant is
because we wish to explore the nature of the connection between these
two important factors. Thus, in this particular graph (or model) we are
temporally abstracting from other factors that might have an impact on
visitation.
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