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HOME - Land management
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Written by Scott Silver
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Tuesday, 12 September 2006 |
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Perhaps I'm easily offended. I am, admittedly, one of the few wilderness activists who speaks disparagingly of 'Leave No Trace' accusing them of being a recreation industry booster that serves to shift the focus of management discussion from "wilderness character" to "biophysical resource impacts." I actively oppose the supposed wilderness legislation known as "CIEDRA", accusing it of being an Economic Development and Wreckreation Act .
Within Wilderness I would no more welcome being casually approached (without damned good reason) by someone wearing a uniform, than I would welcome being attacked by blood-sucking mosquitoes.
As for large groups in Wilderness, the biggest problem with large groups is their size. Much like LNT shifts the discussion from solitude to impact, there are some who shift the discussion from group size to group behavior.
For the past 15 years, I've headed an organization that thought it necessary to say the word "Wild" before the word "Wilderness" -- which some think is most odd. I find it appropriate to put Wild before Wilderness and find it increasingly necessary to do so with every passing day.
Pasted below are the first paragraphs of what I found to be an unusually offensive article that addresses the issue of how we can all be more "responsible wilderness tourists." Correct me if I'm wrong, but Wilderness really isn't the place for tourists nor should Wilderness be turned into a place such a place --- as many now suggest.
Scott
"In short, the very scarcity of wild places, reacting with the mores of advertising and promotion, tends to defeat any deliberate effort to prevent their growing still more scarce." --Aldo Leopold

The Wild Wilderness Raceway exists.
This logo is real.
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Last Updated ( Tuesday, 12 September 2006 )
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Questioning the President's National Parks Agenda |
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Written by Scott Silver
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Saturday, 09 September 2006 |
Several big green organizations have been quick to give green-cover to
President Bush's selection of Dirk Kempthorne as Secretary of Interior and for
Bush's announced plans for a new National Park Service Agenda.
Why would anyone accept on faith that President Bush's agenda for the
National Parks will be good for the parks??? I do not doubt the need for
adequate park funding, but if the President's vision for the National Park is
not a vision that deserves support, then it should not be supported. It should
be opposed --- opposed openly and vigorously. Funding a bad vision will cause
harm --- something NPS Director Newton Drury knew so very well.
Pasted
below is a vision for the national parks. It is Agenda Item Number 11 of the
original Wise-Use Movement. It is an important statement and is one of the few
Wise-Use Agenda Items that have not yet been achieved since they were proposed
in 1988. This is NOT a vision deserving of additional funding. Who amongst us
can say to me that this is NOT the vision toward which President Bush and Dirk
Kempthorne are now working!?
I ask people who are concerned with National
Park issue to put please into the front of their brains the words "People
Moving." PEOPLE MOVING is where the action will be as the NPS moves towards
it's centennial anniversary. When, in the future, you hear reference to PEOPLE
MOVING please remember the words you're about to read.
Scott
"We have no money, we can do no
harm"
- Newton Drury
(Head of the National Park Service in the 40s)
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Last Updated ( Saturday, 09 September 2006 )
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Timber Beasts on Outdoor Recreation |
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Written by Scott Silver
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Thursday, 07 September 2006 |
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Last summer, OFRI published a report titled Forest Tourism Baseline
Economic Assessment (see excerpts below). The apparent object of the
exercise was to determine how the recreation and tourism industries could
extract greater profits from Oregon's public lands. They report came up with
three options. Option One is to preserve the status quo. Option Two is to strive
for "Increased Forest Visitation" while Option Three is to generate "Increased
Spending Per Visitor."
It is quite bad enough that Federal land management agencies have partnered
up with recreation and tourism industries to maximize the financial return that
can be generated from converting a simple walk in the park into a commodity
product. When the commodity products industry starts getting into the act,
things can quickly move from bad to worse.
I encourage you to read on and discover what the timber industry has put
forth as options for possible futures for outdoor recreation in Oregon's great
outdoors.
Scott
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Last Updated ( Thursday, 07 September 2006 )
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National Park Troublemakers Petition Secretary Kempthorne |
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Written by Scott Silver
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Wednesday, 06 September 2006 |
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Yesterday the American Recreation Coalition issued a news release that began with these words:
http://www.funoutdoors.com/node/view/1621
Washington, D.C. – More than 80 organizations recently wrote to the U.S. Secretary of the Interior calling for an inquiry into why the national park system is failing to provide the American public with the appropriate level of visitation to meet the nation’s mental, physical and spiritual needs.
The ARC did not give further details.
Through contacts within the Department of Interior I have obtained the text of ARC's letter to Secretary Kempthorne as well as the list of organizations that have assembled themselves under the ARC's umbrella in an effort to interfere with how our National Parks are managed.
I've provided that information below and encourage you to read what these special interest groups have just said to their long-time friend, Mr. Kempthorne.
I will just add that I was pleased to discover that the list of names contains only the usual group anti-parks trouble-markers. Most of these organizations are ARC members. Many of them are, I suspect, the same people with whom Paul Hoffman worked in his attempt to rewrite NPS management policies so as to throw the parks open to unfettered commercialization, privatization and motorization.
Scott
PS... After making this post, the ARC put the original letter online at http://www.funoutdoors.com/files/kletter.pdf where it can now be viewed
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Last Updated ( Thursday, 07 September 2006 )
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Arkansas Parks thrive while National Parks dive |
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Written by Scott Silver
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Monday, 04 September 2006 |
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Use of Arkansas State parks is rapidly rising while visitation to National
Parks continues to decline. Clearly the usual explanations given for falling
National Park visitation (911, weather, gas prices, video gaming, phases of the
moon, etc...) do not apply . Yet there must be an explanation for both
observations. What could it possibly be!?
Here's something to consider. Since 2001, most National Parks have
increased entrance fees anywhere from 100 to 500 percent. As best as I can
determine, Arkansas parks still do not charge entrance fees. They tried very
briefly back in the early 90s, and here's what they discovered:
http://www.regulationmagazine.org/pubs/pas/pa-276.html
[Several states, including Iowa and Arkansas, reported that attempts to charge park entrance fees met with such public opposition that they were discontinued.]
Scott
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Last Updated ( Thursday, 21 September 2006 )
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Why are people avoiding the parks? |
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Written by Scott Silver
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Thursday, 31 August 2006 |
The appended article from today's San Francisco Chronicle contains much
good information including the following, important, fact -- "The
overall number of visitors to the park system peaked at 287 million in
1999."
Those who follow these issues know that the observed drop in park
visitation has been attributed to all sorts of phenomenon ---
everything from video watching by kids, to 911, to the failure of the
parks to allow unrestricted jetskiing, to sunspot activity. Rarely is the observed
drop correlated to the ONE major event that actually happening within
the precise time frame of interest ... that being the dramatic increase
in Park Entrance Fees. Funny how the US media almost never seems to pick up on
that fact.
Interestingly enough, in today's CANADIAN press, they have focused
with laser-beam intensity upon the correlation the Canadian Government
reports between Entrance Fees and plummeting park
visitation. That article is also appended.
The truth is available. Unfortunately, in our nation, the truth is
become ever more difficult to access and obfuscation of reality is
becoming the accepted norm.
Scott
The only security of all is in a free press. The force of public
opinion cannot be resisted when permitted freely to be expressed. The
agitation it produces must be submitted to. It is necessary, to keep
the waters pure. -Thomas Jefferson
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Last Updated ( Thursday, 21 September 2006 )
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Valles Caldera Crowded for the first time |
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Written by Scott Silver
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Tuesday, 29 August 2006 |
The Valles Caldera is public land like no other. It is publicly owned, semi-privately operated, and accessible only to those who have paid a very hefty fee for access. On Saturday, the Valles Caldera threw open its gates and let the common folk flock in to see what they've been missing.
Here is the special-event announcement...
http://visit.losalamos.com/events/detail.asp?EventID=6094
Drive and Discover the Valles Caldera
Date: Saturday, August 26, 2006
Time: 9:00 am to 4:00 pm
Website: www.vallescaldera.gov
Description: Don't miss this unique and free opportunity.
Travel normally restricted access roads during this one-day
only opportunity. One 26-mile and one 13-mile route will be
open to the public with no access fees.
Pasted below is how the press reported upon that event.
Please remember that we are dealing here is PUBLIC lands, recently purchased by the people of the United States. We are also dealing with the leading model for privatized pubic lands --- lands that are managed for the pleasure and enjoyment of the those whose wallets are of sufficient girth.
I find it odd that the gate-keepers permitted the public a free peek. Having seen what is being denied them will likely generate unrest. I certainly hope so.
Scott
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Last Updated ( Thursday, 21 September 2006 )
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Written by Scott Silver
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Sunday, 27 August 2006 |
I was browsing the National Park Foundation's website and came across the appended "Insider Opinion" survey. One can take it for any park. I randomly selected Acadia.
I thought the focus of this questionaire interesting. Try as I may, I could not find any questions relevant to the purposes of the National Parks system except, possibly, the one about educational opportunities.
If you've not visited NPF's site recently, you might consider doing so. They have added a new and commerically oriented "Travel Planning" section. Clearly NPF is engaged in a major push to market the parks, to sell Park Passes and to generally promote the interests of the travel / tourism industry. Protecting and conserving the parks doesn't seem to appear anywhere upon NPF's radar screen.
See for yourself: http://www.nationalparks.org/planyourparktrip/travelplanning.asp
Scott
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Last Updated ( Sunday, 27 August 2006 )
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Do Discounted Passes Run Afoul of Law? - OR - I think I smell a RAT! |
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Written by Scott Silver
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Friday, 25 August 2006 |
I'm onto a scent I'd like to share. It has to do with National Park passes, corporate tie-ins and discounted promo deals. It has to do with reducing the amount of money the NPS receives from the sale of park passes and allowing special interest groups to siphon money from park pass sales. It may also be evidence of illegal behavior.
With the links that follow I've marked a trail. I invite the curious to explore.
Scott
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Last Updated ( Thursday, 21 September 2006 )
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ARC Front Group Weighs in on National Park Policies |
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Written by Scott Silver
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Tuesday, 22 August 2006 |
Pasted immediately below is a press release issued today by the recreation industry front group known as "Americans for Responsible Recreational Access". They are, predictably, spewing forth ARC's message about keeping the national parks open for motorized recreation.
That, however, is only half the story.
Pasted below that is a primer I wrote in 2000 in which I announced the creation of this new wreckreation voice, explained that it was being operated by an anti-environmental public relations firm, and then exposed its direct connections to the American Recreation Coalition.
The ARC has become a ventriloquist. Their voice now comes from mouths other than their own. Yet when you carefully examine the dummy whose mouth is moving, you will generally find ARC's arm up its backside.
Scott
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Last Updated ( Thursday, 21 September 2006 )
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Public Howls at Fee Increase |
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Written by Scott Silver
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Saturday, 19 August 2006 |
One of the few positive provisions of the law that brought us the Recreation Access Tax requires land managers to obtain public input before levying new recreation fees or raising existing ones. During the Fee-Demo era which preceded the RAT, land managers were free to charge for whatever they wanted and to charge however much they wanted. They could, and did, set and raise these fees with no public comment whatsoever. They did so saying that the public is happy to pay whatever price is demanded. They lied.
Pasted below is an article that reports the beginning of a new trend. From now on, when land managers want to raise recreation fees they're going to have to ask the American People for their input. When they do, they're going to hear howls.
Will those who have for the past decade sworn that the public loves to pay recreation user taxes (and would willingly pay more!) have a response when confronted with the truth???
Scott
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Last Updated ( Thursday, 21 September 2006 )
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Recreation Industry Insider Update |
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Written by Scott Silver
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Thursday, 10 August 2006 |
Next to the American Recreation Coalition, the Western States Tourism Policy Council is as well connected as any lobby organization gets when it comes influencing the management, control, pricing and access of both recreation and tourism on America's public lands.
Pasted below are short excerpts from their newest bulletin.
Issues currently of special interest to WSTPC include the fate of their own Gateways legislation, the fate of National Park Management Policies and the fate of recreation user fees.
WSTPC issues nine or ten fact-filled bulletins every year, each about 12 pages. These can be found at: http://www.dced.state.ak.us/wstpc/Publications/keyfedissues.htm.
WSTPC also has a most incredible "Memorandum of Understanding between the Western States and the Federal Public Lands and Resources Agencies." They make a small portion of that document available on their website at: http://www.dced.state.ak.us/wstpc/Publications/FEDMOU.htm . I've made the entire document available on the Wild Wilderness website at http://www.wildwilderness.org/docs/wstpc.htm . Though who are familiar with the document have found it shocking. Unfortunately, far too few are familiar with the document.
Scott
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Last Updated ( Thursday, 21 September 2006 )
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American Rec v. American People |
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Written by Scott Silver
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Wednesday, 26 July 2006 |
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The American Recreation Coalition are not happy campers. Last year they came within an inch of re-writing the mission of the National Park System when Paul Hoffman introduced their preferred version for new NPS Management Policies. Fortunately, the American people refused to go along, and the ARC was handed a major setback.
As you will see below, American Recreation Coalition is now prepared to fight the American People.
Mind you, the American Recreation Coalition has been fighting the American People for over two decades. Unfortunately, until recently, the American People just never had a clue what the ARC was doing to them.
Scott
PS... additional information is available on ARC's website at http://www.funoutdoors.com/node/view/1611
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Last Updated ( Thursday, 21 September 2006 )
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Bending Opinion on Wilderness |
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Written by Scott Silver
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Monday, 24 July 2006 |
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Last summer I participated in a study of visitor perceptions related to experiences within the popular and increasingly crowded Three Sisters Wilderness which is located 20 miles from where I live. The title that has been given to the newly published report is:
Attitudes and Changes in Attitudes about Visitor Management at the Green Lakes/South Sister Area of the Three Sisters Wilderness: A Study of Four Stakeholder Involvement Meetings in Oregon
At the time, I viewed the study as an effort designed to give the USFS justification for managing Wilderness to standards lower than are required by law. I also thought the session seemed oddly designed to test how easily attitudes about wilderness could be swayed by the persistent, repetitive, imposition of propaganda by the researchers.
Today I read the report and my original misgivings were confirmed.
The newly released study can be read at: http://leopold.wilderness.net/research/fprojects/docs7/Stakeholder.pdf
This new study is one of several related wilderness studies. Here is a link to the series. http://leopold.wilderness.net/research/fprojects/F007_B.htm
The Three Sisters Wilderness study came to the general conclusion that Wilderness visitors are diverse bunch of poorly informed recreationists whose opinions about Wilderness management are remarkably labile under pressure.
As a study in sociology, this has significant value. As a study with applicability to Wilderness management, I found little of any value.
Wilderness management is governed by law. Fortunately (for now, at least) law is not as labile as were the opinions of those who participated in this survey.
Scott
It behooves us then to do two things: First we must see that an adequate system of wilderness areas is designed for preservation, and then we must allow nothing to alter the wilderness character of the preserves." - Howard Zahniser
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Last Updated ( Thursday, 21 September 2006 )
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New Backcountry Recreation Roads "Pilot" program |
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Written by Scott Silver
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Thursday, 20 July 2006 |
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Pasted below is an electronic copy of a USFS memo. It describes a soon to be implemented Backcountry Roads pilot program and speaks of the creation and designation of a new "SUV Recreation Roads" USFS Partnership.
This USFS memo was distributed last month at the American Recreation Coalition's Great Outdoors week. As many will know, the ARC played a crucial role in the formation of the Scenic and Backcountry Byways programs and remains amongst the most active promoters of, and lobbyists for, those programs. The ARC is currently midway though the process of creating a new website to promote both forms of "driving for pleasure". The url for is: www.byways2021.org
It now appears that the ARC is playing a crucial role in the creation of yet another Federally administered program designed to promote driving for pleasure. But this one is different. This one, if it gets beyond the "pilot" stage, will have a significant impact upon the way BACKCOUNTRY forest roads are designated, managed and promoted specifically for SUV driving.
OH... you might put another outfit on your radar screens http://www.suvoa.com . SUVOA's motto is: "Standing up for SUV, Pickup and Van Owners of America." They are ugly -- very ugly.
ARC's President, Derrick Crandall, is on their Board of Directors as is David Humphreys, the founder of the ARC and recently retired President of the Recreation Vehicle Industry Association.
If you want to see how ugly ugly gets ... visit the SUVOA website and be sure to explore their BLOG.
Scott
PS... notice in the final line the reference to Shasta Cascade Wonderland Association as the USFS partner. THAT IS IMPORTANT. That is Bob Warren's outfit. Warren speaks for both the National Alliance of Gateway Communities and for the ARC. I consider Warren to be amongst the top 20 most influential people in America when it comes to guiding the commercialization, privatization and motorization of outdoor recreation policy for America's public lands.
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Last Updated ( Thursday, 21 September 2006 )
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If the FS can do it, why not private owners? |
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Written by Scott Silver
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Wednesday, 19 July 2006 |
This quote, from a source unrelated to the appended article, is a fitting introduction to what follows:
"A civilized person might climb the highest mountain, swim the
deepest river, or cross the hottest desert for love, sweet love. He
might do anything, indeed, except be willing to pay for it." -Mark
Sagoff
It's been almost a decade since the USFS and BLM began prohibiting the
public from accessing, using or enjoying publicly-owned lands unless
payment of a fee was made. Those who advocated for this
Libertarian-inspired policy said that having the government charge for
access would create a market for fee-based recreation which would
inspire private land owners to open their lands to pay-to-play use. One
of the supposed benefits of pay-to-play would be to INCREASE the number
and range of opportunities for outdoor recreation.
(http://www.cato.org/pubs/journal/cj1n2-6.html)
Things have not turn out as the ideologues said. Today the general
public is being priced from public lands while private landowners who'd
previously permitted access to their property are now restricting
access to all but paying customers. Who can blame them? If our
government won't allow taxpayers to use public lands without paying,
then why would private land owners extend such a courtesy??
Of course none of this represents a problem for the truly wealthy. For
them, pay-to-play has worked out marvelously. You might even say that
for the rich, pay-to-play has worked out exactly as intended.
Scott
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Last Updated ( Thursday, 21 September 2006 )
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Liability used to eliminate access |
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Written by Scott Silver
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Monday, 17 July 2006 |
Quoted from appended article:
[The California Department of Parks and Recreation will no longer run the parking lot as a SnoPark. The Forest Service has rescinded the SnoPark's permit and is looking for a concessionaire to manage the area year round.]
This trend is occurring all across lands managed by the US Forest Service. Location after location is being transferred to private concessionaires with the issue of "liability" being used as the excuse for commercialization and privatization. Locations unwanted by the private sector are being closed and decommissioned. Use of the "liability" fear-factor isn't limited to snoparks; river access, climbing access and most other forms of access are also being targeted.
There is method in this madness. It is part of a strategy being advanced by recreation industry in their quest to privatize, commercialize, control and dominate outdoor recreation.
Does that sound far-fetched?
Here are the first words of the ARC's Mission Statement:
[ The American Recreation Coalition is a nonprofit, Washington-based federation founded in 1979. The association provides a unified voice for recreation interests to ensure their full and active participation in government policy-making on issues such as public land management, energy, and liability.]
I've reported upon this trend for nearly a decade and watched the losses mount. Now would be an excellent time for the recreating community to become active participants in the fight to keep public lands public and accessible.
Scott
PS... I've appended a second article (from 2003) to provide a second example.
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Last Updated ( Thursday, 21 September 2006 )
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Wilderness measure an exercise in compromise |
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Written by Scott Silver
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Saturday, 15 July 2006 |
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Quoted from appended article from today's Sacramento Bee:
[A House committee soon will review the new proposal, but pride of authorship resides beyond Capitol Hill. It's a coalition of Californians who put aside their historic antagonisms to negotiate the package, acre by acre. "It's really the way it should be done," said Rep. Richard Pombo, R-Tracy.]
Richard Pombo needs no introduction -- BUT did know Pombo serves on the Advisory Board of the National Wilderness Institute and that NWI has very specific ideas on the way Wilderness should be done?
If Pombo and / or NWI supports a Wilderness bill, what does that say to you about the bill and the compromises built into it?
Learn more http://www.exxonsecrets.org/html/orgfactsheet.php?id=75
Scott
PS... be sure to see the two quotes at the bottom of this page.

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Last Updated ( Thursday, 21 September 2006 )
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Rec Industry Meets with Kempthorne Aide |
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Written by Scott Silver
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Friday, 14 July 2006 |
Three days ago, Interior Secretary Kempthorne's right hand man (Gary Smith) addressed an audience of recreation interests at an American Recreation Coalition luncheon. The list of "sponsors" appear at the end of this message. Pasted below is the ARC's synopsis of what was discussed.
I note here two short passages with special interest:
1) [Mr. Smith] said the [new NPS] policies are more balanced than have been portrayed, noting that the media misinterpreted the Secretary's statement that where there is conflict and impairment, conservation will prevail to mean that recreational use will always be secondary to preservation
2) Smith said that "a significant initiative," announcing his legislative and other priorities will come in the next 10-14 days.
Keep reading to get as sense of the special relationship the wreckreation industry enjoys with Kempthorne. It's a relationship that goes back many many years.
Those who are expecting Kempthorne to be an improvement over Gale Norton on recreation issues are likely to be disappointed. The ARC never did enjoy with Norton, the close rapport they have with her replacement.
With respect to the management of outdoor recreation, Norton was primarily interested in advancing her own free-market privatization agenda. Kempthorne will likely be FAR more sympathetic to the ARC's tripartite agenda of commercialize, privatize and motorize.
Scott
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Last Updated ( Thursday, 21 September 2006 )
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Miracles can happen - a park removes a fee |
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Written by Scott Silver
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Sunday, 02 July 2006 |
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National Park visitation has been declining for about a decade. Only recently have the National Park Service and park interest-groups acknowledged this reality and begun to speculate as to the cause.
Almost invariably, declining visitation is attributed to things externals to the parks --- things such as 9/11, gas prices, excessive video gaming by today's youth and changing cultural norms. Rarely has the decline been attributed to anything actually happening within the National Park system. Rarer still is for anyone to so much as suggest that declining visitation may be correlated to escalating entrance fees. If fees are mentioned, it is generally to praise them and then discount the possibility that they might, somehow, be involved.
The appended article is the rarest of all. It quotes a park superintended saying "Visitor numbers have been dropping for all the attractions of the park since 1999 when the fee was introduced..." and then quotes him saying "we had a hard look at the numbers and decided to eliminate the fee."
So here's a question. If declining park visitation correlates to increasing fees in one park, is it possible the same may be true in other parks??? Is it possible the declining visitation on US Forest Service lands may also be related to increasing fees???
Scott
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Last Updated ( Thursday, 21 September 2006 )
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